| Sonia
Delaunay (1885 - 1979)
Sonia Delaunay was born in the Ukraine in 1885 and raised in
St. Petersburg. After studying drawing at Karlsruhe under Schmidt-Reutter
she came to Paris in 1905 to be close to avant-garde circles.
She studied at the Academie de la Palette, where Ozenfant and
Dunoyer de Segonzac were fellow students. Her early work was
influenced by the Fauves; some of her pictures from this period
have an expressionist edge that contrasts with the gaiety of
her later work. She had a short-lived marriage to Wilhelm Uhde.
Her first show was in 1908; she married Robert Delaunay in
1910. She did not exhibit her paintings again in any number
until 1953, twelve years after her husband's death. Although
she would not compete with her husband, Sonia painted throughout
her life.
Delaunay was not regarded as a great artist, but she was important.
Her work was dismissed as being too decorative; but she did
not diminish painting, she elevated the decorative arts. With
her husband, she developed a style, sometimes called orphism,
that was a spin-off of cubism. She was part of the radical
drive to purify and elevate art through abstraction. At the
same time, she helped direct art toward the gently decorative,
a natural development, since decoration is itself generally
abstract.
She worked continually throughout her long life in many artistic
media beside painting. From the creation of a pieced quilt
for her son in which she synthesized Russian peasant blanket
design with Cubism, she moved on to collage, bookbinding, book
illustration and eventually, to costume and theatre design,
fashion design and decorative arts. She died in Paris in 1979
at the age of ninety-four.
Selected Exhibitions
1966 Sonia Delaunay, Gimpel Fils London
1965 Sonia Delaunay, Gimpel & Hanover Galerie Zurich
To Artist Showroom
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