| Alexander
Dzigurski (1911 - 1995)
Alexander Dzigurski, who is known for his
seascapes, landscapes, and some portraiture, is associated
with the art of California, although he was born in the farming
community of Backa, located in Stari Becej, then part of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire. The son of a wheat farmer, he was
one of four siblings. Alexander's father considered his son's
artistic desires an unproductive pursuit; contrarily, his mother
was most interested in her son's talent, and understood her
son's wishes to extend his abilities beyond the farm.
With assistance from the Serbian Church, he went to Belgrade,
where he lived at the Rakovica Monastery and attended the School
of Art. He painted portraits for private families and did restorations
of old iconostases as means of support. After graduating at
age 18 in 1929, he continued his studies at Munich's Academy
of Art. Then, for two years he volunteered in the King's Navy
(Kingdom of Yugoslavia) beginning in 1939. His experiences
provided his first works of his sea paintings.
After this military period, he married his high school sweetheart.
A daughter was born in 1933, and he soon opened "Zograf",
his first studio. In 1941, Dzigurski was activated into the
Yugoslav army, communications division. Several weeks later,
Hitler's army took most of his unit prisoner. Dzigurski managed
to escape. Yugoslavia continued to be dissolved by the Germans,
thus forcing Dzigurski to relinquish his successful studio
and he departed to Italy. In 1949, the Dzigurski's departed
Naples and arrived in New York harbor aboard the "Marine
Jumper".
His former Yugoslav professor introduced the family into the
Serbian Orthodox Church community. Familiar with Alexander's
work, the Bishop had him paint icons (traditionally Byzantine)
for a small memorial chapel in Pennsylvania. He would later
be commissioned to paint the altars and interiors of nine Serbian
Orthodox churches between 1951 and 1960. His beautiful works
were not signed, remaining anonymous like most of the orthodox
ecclesiastical painters before him. Dzigurski viewed his art
as a sacred craft, excluding the intervention of human inventions.
By about 1952, Alexander settled his family in California
and began to paint seriously, particularly along the coastlines
of northern California and Oregon. In 1968, a period of depression
followed the death of his wife, and he lost interest in life
and his painting. While recovering from a broken arm, however,
Dzigurski became fond of, and married his nurse. Renewed optimism
appeared with the birth of his son, Alexander Jr., spawning
vigor that could be seen in subsequent works.
His seascapes and landscapes are most realistic and have broad
appeal. His extensive US travel can be seen in his works from
the Smokies, the Grand Tetons, Mt. Shasta, the Rockies, Glacier
National Park, New England, and other coastal areas. His paintings
can be found in the Franklin Mint Museum of American Art in
Pennsylvania, the Republic Bank of Dallas, The Michigan Bank
of Chicago, Illinois, the Ravenswood Bank of Chicago, Illinois,
and at the Caterpillar Tractor Company in Peoria, Illinois.
Having become one of America's well-known artists, Alexander
Dzigurski died in 1995.
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