| Roberto
Estopiñan, Cuban (1921 - )
Roberto Estopinan, a sculptor, draftsman, and printmaker,
was born March 17, 1921 in Havana, Cuba. He enrolled at the
Academia San Alejandro when he was 14 and became the protege
and studio assistant of the sculptor Juan José Sicre.
After graduation he traveled first to Mexico, where he met
and befriended Francisco Zuniga, and studied Pre-Columbian
sculpture. In 1949 he traveled to Europe, visiting England,
France and Italy. In these trips he encountered the sculpture
of Henry Moore and Marino Marini, and their humanistic yet
formal visions would be influential on Estopinan's work.
Throughout the 1950s Estopinan received important sculpture
prizes at various national exhibitions in Havana. In 1953 he
was the only semi-finalist from Latin America at the Tate Gallery's
international sculpture competition for a Monument to the Unknown
Political Prisoner. During the 1950s he worked in direct carving
with native Cuban woods, as well as in direct plaster and welding
- these works blend figural and abstract elements. The 1960s
brought forth his series of political prisoners, warriors and
crucifixions, mostly carved in wood or as welded nails. The
1970s work saw an abandonment of the rawness of the previous
decade in favor of a pantheistic vision, where the sculptures
reflected the textures and forms of nature.
Since the 1980s he has been involved with the female torso
as his favorite expressive form. These bronzes tend to posses
a minimal classicism, that emotionally range from sensual to
pained. As a printmaker and draftsman, his production has been
thematically parallel to his sculptures.
The most complete collection of his prints (1959-96) is in
the Jersey City Museum in New Jersey, where an exhibition was
hosted in the Spring of 1996.
Estopinan was active in the urban guerilla against Batista,
and joined the diplomatic service after the triumph of the
1959 Revolution. By 1961, he became disillusioned with the
dictatorial policies of the new regime and went into exile
in the U.S.A. He lived in NYC from the 1960s until 2002, when
he retired to Miami, Fla.
Together with Juan Jose Sicre, Alfredo Lozano and Agustin
Cardenas, Estopinan is considered one of the pioneers of modern
sculpture in Cuba and Latin America.
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