| Marion
Greenwood (1909 - 1970)
Marion Greenwood is one of America's most brilliant and dynamic
women painters, and probably one of the most traveled. New York
born (1909) she first studied at the Art Student's League and
in the Academie Colarosi in Paris. Her career is a distinguished
one, both as a mural painter in the United States and Mexico,
and as an easel painter. Until 1932, Miss Greenwood worked in
oils, lithography and portraits in New York and the American
Indian country. Then she went to Mexico to study fresco painting
and was caught up in the awakening mural renaissance, and from
1932 to 1936 worked on fresco murals for the Mexican Government.
In 1936 she returned to New York and embarked upon several
large murals for the Federal Arts Projects till 1940 when,
after another visit to Europe, she returned to easel painting.
During the war Miss Greenwood was the only woman war-artist
correspondent for the United States Army, creating a series
of paintings for the Army Medical Department depicting the
work of that unit in the rehabilitation of wounded soldiers.
She also created many war bond posters. In 1944 she held her
first one-man exhibition of paintings in the Associated American
Artists Galleries in New York.
When in 1946 an opportunity that afforded travel through India
and China presented itself, Marion Greenwood left the United
States, and for more than a year, she created many works of
art of her impressions and scenes in that part of the world.
A one-man exhibition of these works was held in the Associated
American Artists Galleries in December 1947, and again in Chicago
in March 1948. One of the works from this show was acquired
for the permanent collection of the University of Georgia,
and more than fifty-five of her oils, gouaches and sketches
were sold to private collections from this exhibition.
Over the years she has exhibited in all the major national
group showsthe Metropolitan, The Whitney, Brooklyn Museum,
the Carnegie International, National Academy, Corcoran Art
Gallery, Worcester Museum, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield
Museum, and Art Institute of Chicago. Her canvases and lithographs
have been acquired for many public collections including that
of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Pennsylvania Academy
of Fine Arts, the Library of Congress, Newark Museum, Encyclopedia
Britannica, American Academy of Fine Arts, New York Public
Library, New Britain Art Institute, Bibliotheque Nationale
Paris, Yale University, and many private collections Maurice
Wertheim, Joseph Hirshhorn, and others.
Her works have been reproduced in many books on American Art
and several articles have been written about her. In 1952,
she was awarded the First Altman Prize of the 127th National
Academy Annual, and in 1951, the Walter Lippincott Award of
the Pennsylvania Academy Annual. She also received the John
Herron Art Institute Lithograph Prize in 1946, the Second Prize
in the Carnegie Annual 1944 as well as popular prize votes
of the Carnegie and Worcester Museum shows.
She traveled to the West Indies where she made some wonderfully
exciting studies of Haitian life and she exhibited this work
in the fall of 1952 at the Associated American Artists Galleries.
In 1954-1955, she was a visiting Professor of Fine Arts at
the University of Tennessee. While at the University she painted
a large mural for the University Center, depicting the music,
dance, and folklore of Tennessee.
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PERIODICALS:
Creative Art Magazine; 1932, March; GRD Studio Exhibition review
and reproduction
Creative Art Magazine; 1933, January; Isamu Noguchi by Julian
Levy, Bust
Mexican Life; 1933, July 9; "Marion Greenwood"; Herbst,
Josephine
Mexican Life; 1935, March 11; The Artist's Progress
Mexican Life; 1936, January 12; Mexican Murals by Marion Greenwood;
Rivas, Guillermo
Magazine of Art; 1937, May; "Water & Soil"; Mural
reproduction; Architecture, Art, Life; Gutheim, F.A.
Art Digest; 1940, November; Exhibition review
Art Digest; 1940, November 15; Red Hook Housing Project (Mural)
Magazine of Art; 1941, April; Corcoran Biennial; Mexican Harvest,
Reproduction
What's New; 1942, January; Abbott's Laboratories
Art Digest; 1944, March 15; "The Vigorous Versatility
of Marion Greenwood"
Breuning, Margaret
New York Times, 1944, March 26; Dove and Marion Greenwood,
Review;
Devree, Howard
Art News; 1944, March; AAA Exhibition
Art Digest; 1944, April; Exhibition review
Art News; 1944, April 1; AAA Exhibition
Art Digest; 1944, June; Exhibition review
Art Digest; 1944, June; "New Years Eve", Reproduction
Art News; 1944, October; Exhibition review
Art Digest; 1944, October 15; "Mississippi Girl",
Reproduction and review
Art News; 1944, October 15; Reproduction and review
Art Digest; 1945, April; Exhibition review
Art Digest; 1945, April 1; "Rehearsal for African Ballet",
Reproduction
Studio; 1945, August; Mississippi Girl, Reproduction and review
Art Digest; 1945, October; Exhibition review
Art Digest; 1946, February; Exhibition review
Art News; 1947, December; Exhibition review
Art Digest; 1947, December; "Return from China Exhibition" Review
Art News; 1947, December; Chinese Scenes
American Artist; 1948, January; Marion Greenwood: An American
Painter of Originality and Power; Salpeter, Harry
What's New; 1951, February; Abbott's Laboratories
What's New; 1951, December; Abbott's Laboratories
Art Digest; 1952, April; Lament; Ritter, Chris
Artforum; 1968, November 7; New Deal Murals in New York; O'Conner,
Harry
American Art Journal, 1969, Fall; New Deal Art Projects in
New York; O'Conner. Francis V.
New York Times, 1970, February 21, 31:1; Obituary
Woodstock Times, 1979, August 2, Echoes of an extraordinary
lady:
Grace Greenwood (1902-1979)"
The Daily Beacon; 1998, March 17; Has The Time Come?; University
of Tennessee
Smithsonian; 2001, January; An Oasis of Art; Schiff, Bennett
Antique Week, 2001, June 18, Greenwood's dancers reach record
figure; Lardner, Elizabeth
AWARDS
Second Prize, 1944; Painting In The United States; Carnegie
Museum of Art
Lithography Prize, 1946; Herron Art Institute
Walter Lippincott Prize, 1951; Pennsylvania Academy of the
Fine Arts;
146th Annual Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture
First Altman Prize, 1952; National Academy of Design; 127th
Annual Exhibition
Second Purchase Prize, 1956; Butler Institute of Art
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