| Louis
Aston Knight (1873 - 1948)
Louis Aston Knight was the son
of the American expatriate painter, Daniel Ridgway Knight. Daniel
Ridgway Knight was born in America and began studying art at
the Pennsylvania Academy of Art. In 1872, he traveled to Paris
and continued to study at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. Thereafter,
he remained in Europe, and studied in the academic studios of
the Romantic Salon painters, Jules Ernst Meissonier and Charles
Gleyre and the Impressionists, Pierre Auguste Renoir and Alfred
Sisley. Although Ridgway Knight, spent most of his life in Europe,
his American style and technique show through.
This typically American approach towards painting was to influence
Louis Aston Knight as well. In 1873, Louis Aston Knight was
born in Paris. Unlike his father, Aston Knight was raised and
educated in Europe. Knight attended the Chigwell School in England
for his Liberal Arts Education and began his artistic training,
under the guidance of his father.
Later he studied formally with the great French Romantic painters,
Robert Fleury and Jules Lefebvre. In 1894 Aston Knight debuted
at the Paris Salon, starting a highly acclaimed career. Among
his many awards, he won a Bronze medal at the Paris Exposition
Universelle in 1900, an honorable mention at the Paris Salon
in 1901, a gold medal in Lyon in 1903, a gold medal in Geneva
and in Nantes in 1904, and Gold medals at the Paris Salon in
both 1905 and 1906, earning him the title Hors concours as the
first American to win two gold medals at the Salon in two consecutive
years.
Knight, was also made a knight of the Legion of Honor in 1924
becoming an officer in 1928 and eventually a commander in 1934.
Louis Aston Knight is most famous for his French landscapes.
You will not find figures in his work, due to an agreement,
which he made with his father, in order to keep their work from
looking too similar. This was however unnecessary, because their
work is very different. Ridgway Knight painted tightly, while
Aston Knight's work shows a much stronger influence of the Impressionists
with whom he was friendly.
Aston looked up to Claude Monet, and visited him from time
to time at his home in Giverny. He was particularly impressed
with Monet's gardens, and strove to cultivate a garden as beautiful
as the master's. Knight also awarded prizes each year to the
neighboring peasants who kept the nicest gardens. This insured
him of good models for his cottage landscape paintings.
Gradually Aston Knight became well known in the New York art
scene and began to do some of his work in the states. In 1911,
Knoedler and Co., held an exhibition of his landscapes of the
U.S.A. and France. His exhibition at the Levy Gallery in New
York, in 1931 attracted much attention. In fact, "Art News"
critiqued the show (26 December issue) and described his fame
and plein-air approach: "A group of new landscapes by Aston
Knight, the popular painter of the Normandy Riverscape, is the
Holiday attraction at the Levy Gallery. Mr. Knight sticks closely
to his well established formula, doubtless due to the tremendous
acclaim acquired in his earlier years when Hopkinson Smith publicized
him as the 'painter in the high rubber boots' for Mr. Knight
was not content with studying the action of the Normandy streams
from the comfortable banks.... used to do on a pair of waist-high
rubber boots and setting up his easel in mid-stream, paint the
purling waters at first hand.'
Aston Knight was a favorite of American presidents in his day.In
1922, President Harding purchased a Louis Aston Knight, to hang
in the White House, and President Coolidge held a private exhibition
of Knight's work during his presidency. Many of his works have
had international acclaim and are housed in the art collections
of the Picker Art Gallery, Colgate University; Strong Museum,
Rochester, New York; and the Hudson River Museum of Westchester.
Exhibitions:
Knoedler & Co., N.Y., Dec 26, 1911 – Jan 6, 1912 Detroit
Museum of Art, March 18 – 30, 1914
Memorial Art Gallery, Rochester, NY, May 1918
John Levy Galleries, N.Y., Nov. 25 – Dec. 7, 1935.
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