| Frank
Tuchfarber
Known for his skill as a chromo lithographer, Frank Tuchfarber
did his most famous work, a hand-painted chromolithograph, 24
X 35" on both paper and glass of William Harnett's painting,
Old Violin. This piece is in the collection of the Sheldon Memorial
Art Gallery in Lincoln, Nebraska.
Tuchfarber purchased Harnett's popular trompe l'oeil painting
from the 1886 13th Cincinnati Industrial Exposition. There Old
Violin had been so popular that guards were stationed to prevent
viewers from touching the flat canvas to see if the violin was
real.
He was interested in The Old Violin for several reasons. It
served his business needs as the chromo made from it could serve
as a sign for music stores and as a fine art reproduction. Also
the subject matter was of personal interest because he had worked
to found the Cincinnati Grand Orchestral Company, which became
the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra.
In the execution of the work, he used seventeen different stones
to attempt to achieve the original lustre of the painting. His
advertisement for the Old Violin stated: "We have not spared
either time or money to produce an exact facsimile of this wonderful
picture."
In the latter half of the 19th Century, Tuchfarber began as
a lithographic artist for Donaldson Lithographic Company before
starting his own business, which in 1903 declined so badly he
asked Mr. Donaldson to take over.
Tuchfarber, when he had his own business, manufactured enamel
iron show cards and chromolithographs under the business name
of F. Tuchfarber. He also developed a process to eliminate the
wrinkling of prints not mounted on canvas. In his book, The
Democratic Art, Peter Marzio writes that the firm of F Tuchfarber
produced some of the most outstanding chromos in the history
of Cincinnati.
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