| Neil
Welliver (1929 - 2005)
The wilderness is Neil Welliver’s
subject--the source of inspiration for his paintings, drawings,
and prints. His work encompasses a unity within the dense texture
of the natural world, suggesting the tame (or tamable) within
the wilderness as well as the wildness within a setting of serenity.
One senses that the artist finds his own exploration of the
land not only to be a way to make contact with nature’s
grandeur, but also a way to embrace it on his own terms , to
locate a core set of elements that leads to his personal arena
of understanding.
Welliver makes his home in Lincolnville, Maine. The distinctive
ruggedness of this northern landscape has attracted artists
for generations, and while many painters today come to the area
for summer months, Welliver has been a full-time resident of
Lincolnville (Maine) for more than twenty-five years. His work
in the region continues a visual dialogue central to American
art, part of the landscape tradition that was developed in the
late nineteenth century by such artists as Albert Pinkham Ryder
and Winslow Homer, then continued in the early part of this
century by Marsden Hartley and John Marin. These artists tackled
pointed firs surrounding deep lakes, waves crashing against
jagged rocks along the coast, the drama of brilliant red sunsets
and powerful gray storms, the serenity of billowing clouds hovering
above rolling fields. It is within this milieu that Neil Welliver’s
art must be placed. Homer’s attraction to wildlife is
paralleled by Welliver’s to deer, fish and waterfowl.
Hartley’s best known subjects are its mountains, and Marin’s
the sea. Welliver’s are the woods and the streams.
To make his art, Welliver has found it important to observe
nature closely, to work in the landscape, the wind and light
and air serving as part of the inspiration, even though the
forms themselves often seem generalized rather than meticulously
observed. This generalization serves to set up a distancing,
a suggestion of universality, rather than specificity, each
clump of trees, for example, functioning as an archetype.
Welliver works from places he knows and loves, places of grandeur
and intimacy, places of extraordinary natural beauty and power.
He returns to the same site repeatedly. In this way the artist
comes to know his subjects by immersion, by osmosis; he learns
how to seek out the secrets of each place. . .
Welliver’s art is based in great part on memories formed
during his long hours of looking at the landscape but also in
part on the drawings made on site. These set out the scheme
but lack a real sense of finish that is later developed in the
prints and paintings.
WELLIVER: SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONS
Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut.
Arkansas Arts Center, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (Richard Davidson
Collection).
The Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, Maine.
Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn, New York.
Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, Ohio
Canton Art Institute, Canton, Ohio
Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, Maine.
Currier Gallery of Art, Manchester, New Hampshire.
Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, Iowa.
William A. Farnsworth Library and Art Museum, Rockland, Maine.
Flint Institute of Arts, Flint, Michigan.
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC.
Madison Art Center, Madison, Wisconsin.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York.
Museum of Art, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine.
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts.
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas.
Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield, Massachusetts.
Museum of Modern Art, New York, New York.
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri.
New Jersey State Museum, Trenton, New Jersey.
North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Parrish Art Museum, Southampton, New York.
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Portland Museum of Art, Portland, Maine.
Rahr-West Museum, Manitowoc, Wisconsin.
Rose Art Museum, Waltham, Massachusetts.
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California.
Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts.
Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Vassar College Art Gallery, Poughkeepsie, New York.
Weatherspoon Art Gallery, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, New York.
Frederick Weisman Foundation, Glenburie, Maryland.
Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut.
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WELLIVER: RECENT MUSEUM EXHIBITIONS
1996 Simmons Visual Arts Center, Gainsville, Georgia; New Orleans
Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana; Portland Museum of Art,
Portland, Maine.
1995
1994
1993
1992 The American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters
(group), New York, New York; Colby College Collection at Port
Washington Library (group), Port Washington, New York.
1991 Philharmonic Center for the Arts, Naples, Florida. Japan
museum tour (group-- John Arthur exhibition), four venues; The
Metropolitan Museum of Art landscape exhibition from the collection
tour (group), seven venues.
1990 Joseloff Gallery, University of Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut.
Roanoke Museum of Fine Arts, Roanoke, Virginia (group).
1989 Colby College Museum of Art, Waterville, Maine; Montgomery
Museum of the Fine Arts, Montgomery, Alabama; The Butler Institute
of American Art, Youngstown, Ohio; Michner Center for the Arts,
Doylestown, Pennsylvania; The Art Museum, Florida International
University, Miami, Florida (group); Museum of Art, Tucson, Arizona
(group).
1988 Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, Maine (group).
1987 University of Missouri Art Gallery, Kansas City, Missouri;
William A. Farnsworth Library and Art Museum, Rockport, Maine;
Museum of Art, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine; The Bronx Museum
of the Arts, New York, New York (group).
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