| Ian Hornak , American (1944-2002)
Born in 1944, Philadelphia. East Hampton provides
the background for this romantic landscape painter. Hornak graduated
from the University of Michigan in 1964 and went on to receive
his MFA from Wayne State University in 1966. A draftsman from
an early age, Hornak disciplined himself in the tradition of
the Renaissance masters. Incorporating photographs as sketches
he has taken a contemporary technical device and applied it
to the traditional theory of painting. Thus, his work has a
"double exposure" feel to it, giving it a ghostly
effect.
In 1971, the Tibor De Nagy Gallery on West 57th
Street in New York gave Hornak one of his first solo exhibitions,
which would establish his presence then unbroken for thirty
years on one the world's most artistically prestigious streets.
By the mid 1970's Hornak was commanding solo shows at prominent
American galleries such as the Armstrong Gallery of New York,
Fischbach Gallery of New York, Jacobs Ladder Gallery of Washington
D.C., Gertrude Castle Gallery of Detroit, John Pence Gallery
of San Francisco, and the Tower Gallery of South Hampton,
New York.
Hornak was frequently grouped with the photo realists, magic
realists, and super realists. Throughout his career he explored
a number of subject matters and styles including landscape
paintings and drawings which were created in the Photo-Realist/Magic
Realist style, still life and flower paintings in the style
of the Dutch and Flemish Masters, and Photo-Realist style
figurative paintings, of which the "Marcia Sewing" series
was the most highly acclaimed. This series included large
acrylic paintings on canvas, and pencil drawings on paper.
Hornak started his career at the age of six by creating
landscape paintings, and by the age of seven had completely
memorized Gray's Book of Anatomy. The first figuaratives
which appeared between the ages of seven and fourteen, and
were created in the manner of the Renaissance Masters works
which primarily circulated around biblical interpretations;
subject matters such as "the offering by Abraham of
Isaac" were the norm for Ian during his pre-adolescent
and adolescent years. By 1967 Hornak was creating photo-realist
monochromatic figuatives which commonly appeared in the foreground,
with a colorful landscape in background, these being the
paintings which appeared in the notorious Stable Gallery
of New York, where Hornak was exhibiting along side of such
contemporary masters as Joseph Cornell, Elaine De Kooning,
Willem De Kooning, Robert Indiana, Alex Katz, Lee Krasner,
Robert Motherwell, and Lowell Nesbitt among numerous others.
As 1972 approached Ian had undergone yet another transitional
period, and was creating the first photo-realist double exposure
landscape paintings that the world had ever seen, this concept
was heralded by critics as being absolutely revolutionary
for the time. In 1984 Hornak was embarking on what was to
be yet another monumental innovation for the art world, this
being the "painted frame", the painted frame has
been described by critics as a "picture within a picture",
and a "painting within a painting", this new addition
to the painting provided a complete work of art which included
typically a five inch wide frame composed of wood, which
was constructed, and hand painted so as to be incorporated
into the painting itself, and then signed by the Artist.
Hornak continued to employ the concept of the painted frame
even after departing from the landscape painting series,
and transitioning into baroque style still life and flower
paintings created in the manner of those of the Dutch and
Flemish Masters in the early nineties, which he would continue
to create until his death in 2002.
Ian Hornak, always made a graceful transition into whatever
style it was that he was working within at any given time,
he was able to produce one of his large landscape paintings
in two weeks, one of his flower or still life paintings in
four weeks, and one his figurative paintings in a remarkable
six weeks time, thus establishing himself as a truly prolific
artist. Hornak once remarked, while I know that the beautiful
the spiritual and the sublime are today's suspect, I have
begun to stop resisting the constant urge to deny that beauty
has a valid right to exist in contemporary art.
In addition, Mr. John Canaday, leading art historian, and
critic of the New York Times stated that Mr. Hornak is right
at the top of the list of romantically descriptive painters
today. Hornak was also an accomplished draftsman, as was
substantiated by prominent Art Historian, and critic of impressionist
and post-impressionist art, Dr. Ernst Scheyer when he stated
Ian Hornak is one of the greatest draftsmen of the twentieth
century.
Ian Hornak exhibited frequently in both the United States
and Europe and is represented in many private, and public
collections, including the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington
D.C., the National Collection of the Fine Arts, The Smithsonian
Institution of Washington D.C., The Indianapolis Museum of
Art, Indiana; Ringling School of Art and Design, Sarasota,
FL; Galleria Internazionale, Milan, Italy; The Nabisco Corporation;
Xerox Corporation; AT&T; Chase Manhattan Bank; Owens
Corning Glass Corporation; and RCA American Communications
among a myriad of others. The largest collection in the world
of work's by Ian Hornak can now be viewed in the Eric I.
Spoutz Collection of Fine Art, Ian Hornak, was a graduate
of Wayne State University where he earned a BFA and, an MFA,
he also attended the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. In
1971, the Tibor De Nagy Gallery of West 57th Street in New
York gave Hornak one of his first Solo Exhibitions, of which
would establish his presence which has remained unbroken
for in excess of Thirty Years on one the world's most artistically
prestigious streets, 57th, located in New York. By the mid
1970's Hornak was commanding Solo Shows at prominent American
galleries such as the Armstrong gallery of New York, Fischbach
Gallery of New York, Jacobs Ladder Gallery of Washington
D.C., Gertrude Castle Gallery of Detroit, John Pence Gallery
of San Francisco, and the Tower Gallery of South Hampton,
New York.
Mr. Hornak was frequently grouped with the Photo Realists,
Magic Realist's, and Super Realist's. Throughout his career
he explored a number of subject matters and styles including
Landscape paintings and drawings which were created in the
Photo-Realist/Magic Realist style, Still Life and Flower
Paintings in the style of the Dutch and Flemish Masters,
and Photo-Realist style figurative paintings, of which the "Marcia
Sewing" series was the most highly acclaimed of the
figurative works, this series included nearly Seven large
acrylic paintings on canvas, and Fourteen pencil drawings
on paper.
Hornak started his career at the age of six by creating
landscape paintings, and by the age of seven had completely
memorized Gray's Book of Anatomy. The first figuaratives
which appeared between the ages of seven and fourteen, and
were created in the manner of the Renaissance Masters works
which primarily circulated around biblical interpretations;
subject matters such as "the offering by Abraham of
Isaac" were the norm for Ian during his pre-adolescent
and adolescent years. By 1967 Hornak was creating photo-realist
monochromatic figuatives which commonly appeared in the foreground,
with a colorful landscape in background, these being the
paintings which appeared in the notorious Stable Gallery
of New York, where Hornak was exhibiting along side of such
contemporary masters as Joseph Cornell, Elaine De Kooning,
Willem De Kooning, Robert Indiana, Alex Katz, Lee Krasner,
Robert Motherwell, and Lowell Nesbitt among numerous others.
As 1972 approached Ian had undergone yet another transitional
period, and was creating the first photo-realist double exposure
landscape paintings that the world had ever seen, this concept
was heralded by critics as being absolutely revolutionary
for the time. In 1984 Hornak was embarking on what was to
be yet another monumental innovation for the art world, this
being the "painted frame", the painted frame has
been described by critics as a "picture within a picture",
and a "painting within a painting", this new addition
to the painting provided a complete work of art which included
typically a five inch wide frame composed of wood, which
was constructed, and hand painted so as to be incorporated
into the painting itself, and then signed by the Artist.
Hornak continued to employ the concept of the painted frame
even after departing from the landscape painting series,
and transitioning into baroque style still life and flower
paintings created in the manner of those of the Dutch and
Flemish Masters in the early nineties, which he would continue
to create until his death in 2002.
Ian Hornak, always made a graceful transition into whatever
style it was that he was working within at any given time,
he was able to produce one of his large landscape paintings
in two weeks, one of his flower or still life paintings in
four weeks, and one his figurative paintings in a remarkable
six weeks time, thus establishing himself as a truly prolific
artist. Hornak once remarked, while I know that the beautiful
the spiritual and the sublime are today's suspect, I have
begun to stop resisting the constant urge to deny that beauty
has a valid right to exist in contemporary art.
In addition, Mr. John Canaday, leading art historian, and
critic of the New York Times stated that Mr. Hornak is right
at the top of the list of romantically descriptive painters
today. Hornak was also an accomplished draftsman, as was
substantiated by prominent Art Historian, and critic of impressionist
and post-impressionist art, Dr. Ernst Scheyer when he stated
Ian Hornak is one of the greatest draftsmen of the twentieth
century.
Ian Hornak exhibited frequently in both the United States
and Europe and is represented in many private, and public
collections, including the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington
D.C., the National Collection of the Fine Arts, The Smithsonian
Institution of Washington D.C., The Indianapolis Museum of
Art, Indiana; Ringling School of Art and Design, Sarasota,
FL; Galleria Internazionale, Milan, Italy; The Nabisco Corporation;
Xerox Corporation; AT&T; Chase Manhattan Bank; Owens
Corning Glass Corporation; and RCA American Communications
among a myriad of others. The largest collection in the world
of artwork's by Ian Hornak is now owned by the Eric I. Spoutz
Collection of Fine Art, Detroit, Michigan.
Solo Exhibitions:
- Tibor de Nagy Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 1971
- Jacobs Ladder Gallery, Washington D.C.: 1971
- Jacobs Ladder Gallery, Washington D.C.:1973
- Tibor de Nagy Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 1973
- Gertrude Kasle Gallery, Detroit, MI: 1974
- Tower Gallery, South Hampton, NY: 1974
- Tibor de Nagy Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 1975
- Watson-de Nagy Gallery, Houston, TX: 1975
- Sneed Gallery, Burpee Art Museum of Rockford, IL: 1976
- Tibor de Nagy Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 1977
- A.J. Wood Gallery, Philadelphia, PA: 1979
- John Pence Gallery, San Francisco, CA: 1980
- Fischbach Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 1977
- Fischbach Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 1979
- Fischbach Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 1981
- The Selby Museum of Botany and Art, Sarasota, FL: 1981
- Fischbach Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 1983
- The Gallery of Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC: 1984,(Retrospective of portraits and landscapes on paper)
- Armstrong Gallery, New York City, NY: 1985
- Benton Gallery, South Hampton, NY: 1988
- Katherina Rich Perlow Gallery [SoHo], New York City, NY: 1988
- Katherina Rich Perlow Gallery [SoHo, New York City, NY: 1990
- Katherina Rich Perlow Gallery [SoHo], New York City, NY: 1992
- Katherina Rich Perlow Gallery [SoHo], New York City, NY: 1994
- Katherina Rich Perlow Gallery [SoHo], New York City, NY: 1996
- Katherina Rich Perlow Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 1998
- Katherina Rich Perlow Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 2000
- Katherina Rich Perlow Gallery [57th Street], New York City, NY: 2002
- Retrospective Exhibit: Eric I. Spoutz Gallery, Detroit, MI: 2004
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