| Millard
Sheets (1907 - 1989)
Born in Pomona, California and
living much of his life in Southern California, Millard Sheets
earned a reputation as one of the foremost watercolorists of
his era. Of all the Depression era artists, he was the most
representative of the California School, part of the American
Scene movement. According to Susan Anderson in her essay, 'California
Holiday', for "American Art Review" June 2002, he
was a "colorful, larger-than-life character possessing
equal measures of talent and ambition" and he "set
the direction for the school."
He was willing to be called a regionalist only if you accepted
the idea that his work embraced a large region.
In addition to having painting talents, he was a master architect,
mural designer, and maker of tapestries and mosaics.
He studied at the Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles with
Clarence Hinkle and F. Tolles Chamberlin. After graduation in
1929, he taught watercolor classes at Chouinard and his use
of this medium encouraged many others to follow suit including
Phil Dike, Lee Blair, Hardie Gramatky, Barse Miller, Phil Paradise
and Paul Sample. They had much camaraderie amongst themselves
and joined the California Water Color Society, stirring state-wide
interest and ultimately a national revival of interest in that
medium. Water color with its quick drying, fast moving qualities
seemed to reflect the mood of the country of going fast and
being flexible.
Later, beginning 1938 Sheets chaired both the art departments
at Scripps College in Claremont and was director of the Claremont
Graduate School. He remained there until 1954 to 1960 when he
headed the Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles. After that time
period, he had a studio for architectural design, mosaics and
murals, and for the next twenty years executed over 100 buildings
throughout the United States, mostly with mosaics and murals.
His national recognition began in 1930 when his work was selected
for inclusion in the Carnegie Institute's International Exhibition
of Paintings, the most important United States exhibition at
that time. In World War II, he was an artist reporter in Burma
and India, and he designed Luke Air Force base in Phoenix, Arizona.
He was a member of the National Academy of Design.
His paintings are in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the
Whitney Museum in New York, the Chicago Art Institute, the National
Gallery in Washington D.C.; the DeYoung Museum in San Francisco;
and the Los Angeles County Museum.
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